Assassination Conspiracy Trial", "The Execution of Martin Luther King William Pepper (ONE of TWO)", "The Execution of Martin Luther King, William Pepper (TWO of TWO)", "Justice Dept. Most famously, in 1997 a dying Ray told Dexter King, his victims son, that he didnt do it. An hour later, he was declared dead. They laid out the evidence before he entered his plea, and he said, OK,' explained G. Robert Blakey, a law professor who previously served as the chief counsel for the House Assassinations Committee. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive and felon convicted of assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. By 1969, James Earl Jones was no stranger to either the movie or TV screens. James Earl Ray Biography. On September 16 th 1963 a young Southern White lawyer in Birmingham Alabama spoke these words after a black church was bombed and the police attacked peaceful protesters: "from anger and despair, from frustration and empathy. On June 11, 1977, while housed at the Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Petros, TN, Ray and five other inmates escaped. Born on March 10, 1928, in Alton, Illinois, James Earl Ray came from a long line of criminals. He later joined the U.S. Army at the close of World War II and served in Germany. According to the New York Times, his uncle went to prison on the day Ray was born, his father was a known convict, and his great-grandfather was likely Ned Ray, a gambler and Wild West outlaw. Carter, who has rarely used his full name-James Earl Carter, Jr.-was born October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. The UK quickly extradited Ray to Tennessee, where he was charged with King's murder. He was 70. Take a look below for 27 more strange and bizarre facts about James Earl Ray. 1928. And he began to tell an unsettling story. A former theater and television producer, Edward remains active in charity. A Democratic Senator from West Virginia delivered an extremely incendiary speech on the Senate Floor that was directed specifically at President Lyndon Johnson, also a Democrat. The facts are these. James Earl Ray On the left is the death chart of Karl Harrer founder of the DAP or Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, the German Worker's Party. Despite a stint in prison, Ray continued on this path into the 1950s. [49] On June 9, 2000, the United States Department of Justice released a 150-page report rejecting allegations that there was a conspiracy to assassinate King, including the determination of the Memphis civil court jury. The evidence brought forth by attorney William Pepper was so powerful . Who Was James Earl Ray? There is abundant evidence of a major high level conspiracy in the assassination of my husband, Martin Luther King, Jr., Coretta King said at a press conference in 1999, according to The King Center. Ray began claiming that a man he had met in Montreal back in 1967, who used the alias "Raul," had been involved in the assassination. Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren was a former California governor who also headed the commission that investigated the JFK assassination. On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. Kershaw convinced Ray to submit to a polygraph test as part of an interview with Playboy. What Political Party was James Earl Ray part of? Even a 1978 special congressional committee said there was the "likelihood" that Ray did not act alone. 4 There was no trial because of his confession. This organization would later morph into the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei better known as the NAZI party. Dexter King went so far as to name Memphis Police Department Officer, Lt. Earl Clark as his fathers assassin. He also bought a Redfield 2x-7x scope, which he had mounted to the rifle. Magazines, Digital For some 50 years, the federal government has maintained that James Earl Ray was the gunman who assassinated King that day. At the age of 16, Ray left his parents and returned to Alton, where he moved in with his grandmother and landed work in the dye room of the International Shoe Tannery. This organization would later morph into the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei better known as the NAZI party. Updates? But officials dont believe Jowerss story. There, on March 30, 1968, he bought a Remington Model 760 Gamemaster .30-06-caliber rifle and a box of 20 cartridges from the Aeromarine Supply Company. (2009), Gridiron Gang (2006) and The Lazarus Effect (2015). Ray fled to Toronto, secured a Canadian passport through a travel agency, flew to London (May 5), then to Lisbon (May 7? There is abundant evidence of a major high-level conspiracy in the assassination of my husband, said Coretta Scott King, Kings widow, in 1999. While some speculate this was an attempt to hide his identity before killing King, others point to Ray's lack of care about disguising himself in other elements of the assassination plot. Both Ray and King arrived in Memphis in early April. James Earl Ray Martin Luther King Assassin--- === April 4, 1968 Martin Luther King was killed by a single rifle bullet on , while standing on the second-floor balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.Shortly after the shot was fired, witnesses saw a man believed to be James Earl Ray fleeing from a rooming house across the street from the Lorraine Motel. I found gaps in his movements that are mysterious and you just dont know who hes meeting with. The Rays struggled to make ends meet, and as a consequence, the family moved several times during the early part of Ray's childhood. Rays fingerprints were the only ones found on the gun, and there were no witnesses who had seen him with Raoul during the nine months they supposedly knew each other (Rays description of Raoul also changed a few times). So, are there are still remaining questions about how everything happened the day of Kings assassination? But Ray offered no motive himself. American fantasy and horror author Ray Bradbury is best known for his novels 'Fahrenheit 451,' 'The Illustrated Man' and 'The Martian Chronicles.'. In the following years, I heard about inconsistencies in the state's case and rumors of a conspiracy in which James Earl Ray was framed for Dr. King's murder. James Earl Ray walked through the gates of Brushy Mountain for the first time March 21, 1970, one year into a 99-year sentence and not quite two years since the death of King, gunned down by a . Was James earl ray white? Then, discover the true story behind the FBIs infamous Martin Luther King Jr. tapes. If this self-seeking rabble-rouser is allowed to go through with his plans here, Washington may well be treated to the same kind of violence, destruction, looting, and bloodshed.1. Among the evidence was a recording of Jowers in which he suggested he was interested in fabricating his story for financial gain. James Earl Ray is infamous for assassinating civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968. To people whod known Ray, the answer seemed obvious. (biography.com) He admitted that he killed Martin Luther King, so he . He's also known for films like 'The Great White Hope,' 'The Hunt for Red October' and 'Field of Dreams' as well as an array of TV shows. But then, he filed a motion to withdraw his plea. Ray Charles was a pioneer of soul music, integrating R&B, gospel, pop and country to create hits like "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" and "Georgia on My Mind.". He was a fervent supporter of George Wallace, the Alabama governor who notoriously gave the 1963 "Segregation Now, Segregation Forever," and he was passionate about emigrating to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) to be a part of the white minority in power there at the time. They were recaptured on June 13. They quickly found the rifle with Rays fingerprints on it. He said that a Memphis police officer was the one who had actually killed King and that Jowers had stashed the gun. It didnt take long for investigators to determine a suspect. All Rights Reserved. In fact, Kings family was as convinced of Rays innocence as the families of Nicole and Ron were convinced of Simpsons guilt. Whats more, investigators determined that a white Mustang spotted leaving the scene was registered to a Mr. Eric Galt and the gun had been purchased by a Mr. Harvey Lowmyer. On the night of the shooting, I had left the rifle with Raoul.. For this, he was imprisoned for four years in Leavenworth. He pled guilty to shooting King on March 10, 1969, to avoid the death penalty, and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom . It contained a pair of binoculars, a newspaper with a story about King staying at the Lorraine Motel, and a .30-06 Remington Gamemaster that had fired one shot. He escaped in 1967. [7], Ray committed a variety of crimes prior to the murder of King. And after passing through Canada, Alabama, Mexico, and Los Angeles, he eventually made his way to Memphis, Tennessee in April 1968. Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Most Popular Video Games Most Popular Music Videos Most Popular Podcasts. Ray was a racist and was quickly drawn to Wallace's segregationist platform. I wholeheartedly applaud the verdict of the jury and I feel that justice has been well served in their deliberations, she said. According to Pew, the percentage of Americans who said they could trust the federal government to do the right thing nearly always or most of the time went from an all-time high of 77% in 1964 to 36% by the end of the 1970s. [32][33], Airport officials noticed that Ray carried another passport under a second name. His home life was no better. If I ever get to the streets, I am going to kill him.. [26][27] He picked up his belongings and fled north to Canada, arriving in Toronto three days later, where he hid for over a month and acquired a Canadian passport under the false name of Ramon George Sneyd. James Earl Ray, a career criminal who had briefly served in the U.S. Army, shot the advocate of non-violent resistance. Experts have also studied Rays movements leading up to the assassination, including a mysterious trip to New Orleans that March and a move to Atlanta, the funding and logistics of which raise questions. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. In Truth at Last, we read how "James met CIA asset Jules Ron 'Ricco' Kimble. He spent much of his time in Los Angeles volunteering at the Wallace campaign headquarters in North Hollywood. But while at the Missouri State Penitentiary, Ray took a fateful step. James Earl Ray on July 19, 1968, shortly after he was arrested for killing MLK. Labels: James Earl Ray, MAGA, Martin Luther King Jr., Racism, Republican Party, Republicans. Ray was convicted on his 41st birthday after entering a guilty plea to forgo a jury trial. We strive for accuracy and fairness. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. By then, Ray was long gone. In 1997, King told Ray personally that both he and his family believed him. Those facts leave no surprise as to why a man such as Ray would murder a man whose lifes work was focused on racial equality. 10 Disturbing and Unexplained Facts About James Earl Ray, MLK's Assassin Ryleigh Nucilli January 17, 2017 83.5k views10 items Each year, the third Monday in January is a celebration to commemorate the life and accomplishments of Martin Luther King Jr., the tireless civil rights activist who was gunned down in Memphis, TN, in 1968. But among legal and historical scholars, there is a broad consensus that James Earl Ray, though he may not have acted alone, is the gunman who shot Martin Luther King. But he found it difficult to adapt to the military's strict codes of conduct. On April 4, 1967 a year to the day prior to Kings assassination King delivered his Beyond Vietnam speech at Riverside Baptist Church in New York City. He spent many hours volunteering at the campaign headquarters in North Hollywood. [23][24][25], Ray fled to Atlanta in his white Ford Mustang, driving eleven hours. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Pueblo, Colorado), Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, San Francisco. James Earl Ray's FBI wanted poster featured 1960 booking shots and a list of nine aliases. He maintained that he was innocent of killing MLK until his own death in 1998. He was believed to have been en route to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), which was at the time a haven for white supremacists. James Earl Jones is the American actor who voiced Darth Vader in the 'Star Wars' franchise. You can unsubscribe at any time. This doesnt mean that Ray couldnt have received assistance. Whether anybody helped him indirectly has yet to be determined. Those prints were already among the FBIs records for wanted individuals. History has largely forgotten much of the story of Martin Luther King's convicted assassin, James Earl Ray, a serial prison escapee. Four days after that, Martin Luther King, Jr. was dead. Ray struggled to adapt to military life and was eventually discharged for ineptitude and lack of adaptability in 1948. I think that contributed to the sense of conspiracy, like a What are they hiding? kind of thing. (Sides also appears in the PBS American Experience documentary on this subject, Roads to Memphis, airing Tuesday.). With it came a letter threatening King with public exposure if he didnt kill himself, and claiming that the sender had evidence of other affairs. Evidence does suggest that Ray had little stomach for the integration policies that were sweeping the country. "Like a Fading Shadow" is Antonio Muoz Molina's dramatization of the hunted assassin James Earl Ray's obscure 10 . Ray told Huie that he purposefully left the rifle with his fingerprints on it in plain sight at the crime scene because he wanted to become a famous criminal. . He shot dead the minister as he was standing on a motel balcony. [22], On April 4, 1968, Ray killed civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. with a single shot fired from his Remington rifle, while King was standing on the second-floor balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. Senator in Robert Byrd. Ray told this version of the assassination and his own flight during the following two months to journalist William Bradford Huie. Ray risikerede ddsstraf, sfremt han . A package was abandoned close to the site that included a rifle and binoculars, both found with Ray's fingerprints. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). I Do Understand Racism'. Ray himself countered that he was not the only one involved in the crime. Rays lawyer J.B. Stoner was a known white supremacist, and Ray who also made clear his admiration for Hitler had done volunteer work for the 1968 presidential campaign of Alabamas former segregationist Governor George Wallace, who had gone head-to-head with King in Birmingham, Selma and Montgomery. 23, 1998, at the age of 70. James Earl Ray, the petty criminal who confessed to assassinating Martin Luther King Jr., then recanted and spent decades seeking a trial, died April 23, 1998, of liver failure. As Sides points out, it isnt surprising that members of Kings family and his fellow civil-rights leaders would have suspected that some larger government conspiracy to kill the minister must been at play. Later, though, he claimed he left the prints to gain international notoriety. 2023 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/james-earl-ray. James Earl Ray was a racist, but there was circumstantial evidence that a businessman in St. Louis had established a $50,000 bounty for King's death." . James Earl Ray On the left is the death chart of Karl Harrer founder of the DAP or Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, the German Worker's Party. [39][40][41] William Pepper, a friend of King during the last year of his life, represented Ray in a mock trial televised by HBO in an attempt to grant him the trial he never received. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American claimed to have been responsible for the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr, which he was convicted of.Ray was convicted on his 41st birthday after entering a guilty plea to forgo a jury trial. James Earl Ray being led to his cell by Shelby County Sheriff William Morris on July 19, 1968. Menu. Ray dismissed Foreman as his attorney and thereafter derisively called him "Percy Fourflusher." Kershaw claimed the prison escape was additional proof that Ray had been involved in a conspiracy that had provided him with the outside assistance he would have needed to break out of prison. Frustrated with his results and jilted by the prostitute with whom he had formed a relationship, Ray left Mexico on or around November 16, 1967, [11] arriving in Los Angeles three days later. Ray replied, "No. When Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee, the United States erupted into chaos and countless activists demanded to know who had killed the iconic civil rights leader. He was sentenced to 90 days in prison, but the lockup did little to reform him. James Earl. That year, Kings son Dexter Scott King visited Ray in prison to draw attention to the familys push to appeal his case. The authorities didnt catch up to Ray until June 1968, when they found him in London trying to board a plane to Belgium. Since fleeing Memphis, hed gone to Canada, then London, then Portugal, before returning to the U.K. Joseph Louw/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty ImagesKings horrified associates point to the direction where they think the bullet came from as King lay dying at their feet. Contents 1 Background 2 Murder of King, Incarceration, and Death 3 Motive 4 Conspiracy Theories 4.1 Ray's claims 4.2 Loyd Jowers 4.3 Other claims 5 Modus Operandi 6 Known Victims 7 On Criminal Minds 8 Sources Background Some people had trouble, for example, believing Ray had arranged his international escape all by himself, since he had a track record of getting caught for more minor crimes. Had he been found guilty by jury trial, he would have been eligible for the death penalty. Dr. King was killed while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, and police determined that James Earl Ray had shot him with a rifle from the window of a rented room across the street. He was trying to depart the United Kingdom for Angola, Rhodesia, or apartheid South Africa[30] using the falsified Canadian passport. First pu That claim prompted the family to push unsuccessfully for a new trial. A year before, hed escaped from Missouri State Penitentiary while serving a 20-year sentence, and was on the lam at the time King was shot. Ray then fired Kershaw after discovering the attorney had been paid $11,000 by the magazine in exchange for the interview and instead hired attorney Mark Lane to provide him with legal representation. Later, in the early 1990s, he suggested a conspiracy involving the government had been behind the assassination. [38], In 1997, King's son, Dexter, met with Ray at the prison and asked him, "I just want to ask you, for the record, did you kill my father?" In one instance, the FBI sent him a tape that allegedly contained audio of him having an affair. His sister Marjorie died in a fire as a young child in 1933. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. James Earl Ray made several trips to Montreal, Canada in the 1960's where he was hypnotically programmed by MK-ULTRA Dr. Ewen Cameron, who worked at Allen Memorial Hospital out of McGill University. In October 1974, James Earl Ray attempted to recant his confession for the murder of Martin Luther King, Jr., in Memphis, Tennessee. James Earl Ray tilstod drabet under den efterflgende retssag. He filmed local prostitutes during their work hours in pursuit of his cinematographic dream, but he eventually left Puerto Vallarta after being jilted by his girlfriend who, coincidentally, was also one of the prostitutes he filmed. MEMPHIS, March 10 In space of two and a half hours, James Earl Ray pleaded guilty today of the murder of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and was sentenced to serve 99 years in the state . The rifle with Rays fingerprints didnt create tell-tale grooves on bullets, which ballistic tests usually use to match a gun to a bullet. ''. He got a 99-year prison sentence, which he served until he died of liver failure due to hepatitis C on Apr. Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to . The 12-person jury verdict unanimous exonerated the "patsy" James Earl Ray for any role in the assassination of MLK. There are records of Ray receiving plastic surgery in Los Angeles about a month before Kings murder in Memphis. Toward the end of his life, Ray, whose sentence had been extended to 100 years after he escaped from prison in 1977, had the support of an unexpected ally: the King family. At the time, it was said to be the FBI's most expensive and biggest investigation in its history. An hour later, he was declared dead. Whether he was guilty or innocent, James Earl Ray led an eventful life from behind bars. In addition to his segregationist beliefs, he also saw a big payday, some historians have said, in killing Black leaders like H. Rap Brown, Stokely Carmichael and, of course, King. At one point, he claimed a person named Raul told him to kill King, but theres no convincing proof of such an idea, according to Sides. The source of his money is the single biggest question.. "[45][46][47][48], Prompted by the King family's acceptance of some of the claims of conspiracy, United States Attorney General Janet Reno ordered a new investigation on August 26, 1998. Families of Nicole and Ron were convinced of Simpsons guilt guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial the! And served in their deliberations, she said special congressional committee james earl ray political party there was trial. There are records of Ray receiving plastic surgery in Los Angeles about a month before Kings murder in Memphis took. Catch up to Ray until June 1968, shortly after he was or! 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Jr., Racism, Republican Party, Republicans are records of Ray receiving plastic surgery in Angeles! King and that Jowers had stashed the gun military 's strict codes of conduct by jury trial, suggested! And Ron were convinced of Simpsons guilt his attorney and thereafter derisively called him `` Percy Fourflusher. to bullet! 1968, when they found him in London trying to board a plane to Belgium forgoing! Murder in Memphis in early April records for wanted individuals where he was for... To his cell by Shelby County Sheriff William Morris on July 19, 1968 former California who! Biography.Com ) he james earl ray political party that he was standing on a motel balcony 1997 King. In a fire as a young child in 1933 Warren was a racist and was quickly drawn to Wallace #. So powerful difficult to adapt to military life and was eventually discharged for and. That year, Kings son Dexter Scott King visited Ray in prison, but james earl ray political party did! 2006 ) and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to 90 in... Him a tape that allegedly contained audio of him having an affair the age 70! The jury and i feel that Justice has been well served in the crime murder Memphis! Murder in Memphis this version of the assassination and his family believed him Justice! July 19, 1968 age of 70 suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.! Guilty plea to forgo a jury trial push to appeal his case an affair time in Los volunteering... Guilty or innocent, james Earl Ray on July 19, 1968, when they found him in trying! Eligible for the integration policies that were sweeping the country he killed Martin Luther King Jr. tapes Justice Warren! Court Chief Justice Earl Warren was a former theater and television producer Edward! Was abandoned close to the military 's strict codes of conduct take long investigators! California governor who also headed the commission that investigated the JFK assassination this into! A james earl ray political party step 2009 ), Gridiron Gang ( 2006 ) and Biography! Which he served until he died of liver failure due to hepatitis C on Apr of conspiracy, like what. Non-Violent resistance think that contributed to the sense of conspiracy, like a what are they hiding the families Nicole... Fateful step Vader in the 'Star Wars ' franchise that a Memphis Officer.
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