The baby, named Margery, died when she was only a few hours old. "When John D. Rockefeller was asked if the Standard Oil company was the result of his thinking, he answered, 'No, sir. Flagler County, Florida, Flagler Beach, Florida and Flagler, Colorado are also named for him. Rockefeller worked in association with chemist and inventor Samuel Andrews. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway. Ida. [8] By 1872, it led the American oil refining industry, producing 10,000 barrels per day (1,600m3/d). Flagler found the city charming, but the hotel facilities and transportation systems inadequate. Jennie Louise was now a young married woman of twenty-four years; Carrie had died as a child; the son Harry was eight. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. Flagler was eighteen years older than his 35-year-old bride. Flagler Memorial Presbyterian Church, 32 Sevilla Street. Was Colonel Henry Ostrom's first wife Elizabeth FLAGLER? 2. After their wedding, the couple traveled to Saint Augustine. His attention was consumed by the business of his hotel chains and expanding railroad empire. Henry Morrison Flagler was born in 1830 into humble circumstances, his father a Presbyterian minister. This is somewhat my case. The public and the media in Florida exploded with the scandal of it all. As our little daughter is only 8 month old we wanted to provide her a sheltered place to sit in in the 25 degrees and we wanted to visit the house while we swap over looking after her as . At least, not yet. Mary Flagler Cary (1901-1967) was the daughter of Harry Harkness Flagler, and granddaughter of Henry Morrison Flagler, one of the founders of Standard Oil. She had been en route to St. Augustine from Charleston, South Carolina on the schooner Oneida. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida and also founded Palm Beach, Florida. She and her family were given expensive gifts by Henry Flagler in celebration. Two years later, he expanded his Florida holdings. Despite her frail health, though, she was the only one of Henry Flagler's three wives to bear him any children. After a few short weeks, the family all moved back to New York, much to the detriment of Mary Harkness Flagler's health, which got progressively worse in the coming years. It added its own pipelines, tank cars, and home delivery network. Not to mention a talented young woman named Mary Lily. He became president of the Symphony Society of New York in 1914 . Henry B Flagler was born on month day 1836, at birth place, New York, to Thomas Flagler and Rachael M Flagler. Flagler's affiliation with the Harkness family would have a fortuitous effect upon his future. As Henry's businesses prospered, they moved to New York City. [62], Flagler was entombed in the Flagler family mausoleum at Memorial Presbyterian Church in St. Augustine alongside his first wife, Mary Harkness; daughter, Jenny Louise; and granddaughter, Marjorie. FLORIDA KEYS Henry Morrison Flagler never lived in the Florida Keys, but he left a more lasting and valuable mark on the island chain than many lifelong residents. Researching those perspectives is like playing the telephone game with the dead; something is bound to get confused.). Though he didn't recognize him through his medicinal stupor, Henry Flagler's only son, Harry Harkness, was at his father's bedside alongside Mary Lily Kenan Flagler, whom Harry was actually meeting for the first time. [7] The partnership eventually grew into the Standard Oil Corporation. [54] Built in 1902 as a wedding present to Mary Lily, Whitehall (now the Flagler Museum) was a 60,000-square-foot (5,600m) winter retreat that established the Palm Beach "season" of about 812 weeks, for the wealthy of America's Gilded Age. Hotel Ponce de Leon: The Architecture & Decoration. [31], Standard Oil moved its headquarters to New York City, at 26 Broadway, and Flagler and Rockefeller became central figures in the city's business community. Within six years, Henry was earning enough money to purchase a showy Victorian house in Bellevue. When he was 23, Flagler married Mary Harkness, a frail, 20-year-old cousin of Dan Harkness. . [33], Upon his ascent to the presidency, Theodore Roosevelt initiated dozens of suits under the Sherman Antitrust Act and coaxed reforms out of Congress. (However, when Harry Flagler was asked about this later, he denied that Ida Alice had ever been his mother's nurse.). It was Flagler's idea to use the rebate system to strengthen the firm's position against competitors and the transporting enterprises alike. Henry explained: "We worked night and day, making good oil as cheaply as possible and selling it for all we could get. He was best known for being a Entrepreneur. During the Gilded Age, this new class of robber barons like Flagler, Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Vanderbilt were shaking up American society. [20] The New York State Legislature's Hepburn Committee in 1879 conducted hearings in response to the complaints of local merchants that were not involved in the oil trade in order to investigate railroad rebate practices. The couple had two daughters, Jennie Louise, born in 1855, and Carrie, born in 1858. Commander John Flagler, USN. Henry Flagler was seventy-one, whilst his beaming bride was thirty-four. The swamplands south of Savannah were thought of as a dangerous land of rugged enchantment where alligators lurked in the shadows and strange miasme was thought to carry diseases like yellow fever through the damp air. It was that shrewd attitude that caught the eye of one John D. Rockefeller. In fact, the exterior bares a memorial script to his daughter who perished giving birth to his . We correct them as soon as they come to our knowledge. You see, demand for salt had risen with the beginning of the war it was necessary for the preservation of food for the troops. His father was Isaac Flagler, a Presbyterian minister and great-grandson of Zacharra Flegler, whose family had emigrated from the German Palatinate region to Holland in 1688. Their efforts to monopolize the oil industry are referred to as the 'Cleveland Massacre,' and though John D. Rockefeller is generally more well-known than Henry Flagler, quotes from Rockefeller credit Flagler with the monopolization idea. To learn more about the history of those buildings, visit the Alcazar Hotel Historical Place profile or the Casa Monica Hotel Historical Place profile on our website. [44], Although Flagler remained on the board of directors of Standard Oil, he gave up his day-to-day involvement in the corporation to pursue his interests in Florida. Flamingo Visitor Center is 24 miles away. [citation needed], In 1912, the Florida Overseas Railroad was completed to Key West. Dazzled by the prospect of tremendous wealth and supported by his father-in-law, Flagler followed the smell of money to Michigan. When son Harry Harkness Flagler was born in December of 1870, Mary's frail health was greatly weakened by giving birth. Now, imagine two hundred-plus years have passed. Chicago: VisitStAugustine.com. Expert Help. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. Though Henry Flagler didn't join in on the war, it certainly affected his career choices. Rogers, in particular, became one of Flagler and Rockefeller's key men in the formation of the Standard Oil Trust. The family moved as was necessary for Isaac's job, having lived in Virginia and Ohio during Henry's childhood. Henry Flagler's first visit to Florida was in the winter of 1878-9. Not much more is known about Henry Flagler's early life. "[63], Miami's main east-west street is named Flagler Street and is the main shopping street in Downtown Miami. By 1852, Henry had saved enough money to become the one-third-owner of the Harkness & Company alongside his half-brother Dan and Dan's uncle Lamon. Flagler was the only person to be divorced under the law before it was repealed in 1905. [64], On February 24, 2006, a statue of Flagler was unveiled in Key West near the spot where the Over-Sea Railroad once terminated. Estate All the things he owned. Henry Flagler was born on January 2, 1830, in the little village of Hopewell, in upstate New York, to Elizabeth and Isaac Flagler. [citation needed], Flagler and Rockefeller began a publicity campaign to put the company and themselves in a better light. Barely any of Ida Alice's personal writings have survived, so there is a major piece of the puzzle missing. [36] The court ruled that the trust originated in illegal monopoly practices and ordered it to be broken up into 34 new companies. In 1878, his wife Mary fell ill, and died on May 18, 1881, at age 47, leaving Henry Flagler with a young son to raise alone. In 1897, Flagler opened the Royal Palm Hotel on the north bank of the Miami River, overlooking Biscayne Bay. Both of Henry's parents had been married previously. St. Augustine, Florida In Bellevue he courted and married his step-uncle's (Lamon Harkness) second daughter, Mary Harkness, November 9, 1853. He was born in New York. [citation needed], In 1862, Flagler and his brother-in-law Barney Hamlin York (18331884) founded the Flagler and York Salt Company, a salt mining and production business in Saginaw, Michigan. Her husband, Henry Morrison Flagler, was fifty-one years old. The Alcazar Hotel and Casa Monica Hotel have their own fascinating histories. After many years of work, it opened on January 10, 1888, and was an instant success. The Bingham-Flagler marriage (and questions about her death or possible murder) figured prominently in several books that appeared in the 1980s, when the Bingham family sold the newspaper in the midst of great acrimony. However, the boom did not last. After his first wife's death, Flagler developed a . New York, NY: Three Rivers Press & Crown Publishers, 2002. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. 0:58. 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