Thank you for visiting alexandre dumas family tree page. Dumas spent much of 1797 as military governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. That year Antoine also left the Army and joined his brother and sister-in-law in Saint-Domingue. Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (later known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in 1802 in Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, in Picardy, France. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie ("Antoine") had two younger brothers, Charles Anne Edouard (Charles) (b. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. [44] (It was known in his platoon that this was "not his real name". Dumas's victory in opening the high Alpine passes in 1794 enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. Dumas was born on July 27, 1824, the illegitimate son of Dumas pre and Marie Catherine Labay, a seamstress. Famously, when insulted about his partial African ancestry, Alexandre Dumas replied by claiming his great-grandfather was a "monkey", and rounded off his response with, "You see, Sir, my family . He featured Beatrice Cenci, Martin Guerre, Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, as well as more recent events and criminals, including the cases of the alleged murderers Karl Ludwig Sand and Antoine Franois Desrues, who were executed. [67], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. Flush with cash from the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. Read on for enchantment and transformation; enter a world by turns fantastical and sinister, a kingdom of . Marriage contract and marriage certificate, both 28 November 1792, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). Dumas's wife lobbied his government for assistance in finding and rescuing her husband, to little result. The novel begins with the 1672 politically motivated mob lynching of the de Witt brothers and then follows the story of Cornelius van Baerle, godson of Cornelius de Wit. Dumas and his companions expected to get a friendly reception, having heard that the Kingdom had been overthrown by the Parthenopean Republic. Napoleon called Dumas by this, and rewarded him by making him cavalry commander of French troops in the Tyrol; he also sent Dumas a pair of pistols. After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. [4] His father helped him enter the French military. Dumas was born in what is now Haiti to a white father who was a member of the aristocracy and a Black mother who was enslaved. [23] They did not have any children together. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. "Davy de la Pailleterie" is his father's family name. An error has occured while loading the map. Troops killed between 12 and 50 people when a large crowd gathered to sign a petition calling for the French King's removal. ex-partner Alexandre Dumas, fils son Belle Kreilssamner ex-partner Marie-Alexandrine Dumas daughter Emlie Cordier ex-partner Micalla Cllie Josepha lisa. [8][9] It is not known whether Marie-Cessette was born in Saint-Domingue or in Africa, nor is it known from which African people her ancestors came. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, known as Alexandre Dumas, was a French general. [46] General Dumas used the full name "Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie" on his son's birth certificate. While camped in Damanhour, General Dumas met with several other generals (Lannes, Desaix, and Murat). Dumas, fils, was an illegitimate child. In April and May 1794, Dumas launched several assaults on Mont Cenis. His father sold Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." [78], On 7 March 1799, Dumas boarded a small ship called the Belle Maltaise in the company of his fellow General Jean-Baptiste Manscourt du Rozoy, the geologist Dodat Gratet de Dolomieu, forty wounded French soldiers, and a number of Maltese and Genoan civilians. Dumas had sold the furnishings of his quarters in Cairo, and purchased 4,000 pounds of moka coffee; eleven Arabian horses (two stallions and nine mares) to establish breeding stock in France; and hired the ship. [55] Dumas did not sign as witness to the marriage contract. De dela Pailleterie se dessaisissans a son profit de tous les droits de proprit quelle pouvais avoir sur lesd. Alexandre Dumas's death act, 27 February 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). His lengthy Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine (Great Dictionary of Cuisine) was published posthumously in 1873. Thomas-Alexandre had been born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti), the mixed-race, natural son of the marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie (Antoine), a French nobleman and gnral commissaire in the artillery of the colony, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an enslaved woman of Afro-Caribbean ancestry. Alexandre Dumas > Quotes (?) Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Alexandre Dumas was born in 1802 in the village of Villers-Cotterts, fifty miles northeast of Paris. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. S. Rethor es sur leurs enfans ns es a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation. Born on July 27, 1824 Marie-Cessette Dumas, described as a "great matriarch to a saga of distinguished men",[22] was an enslaved woman and concubine of African descent owned by the Marquis Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. He was born 9 September, 1876, to John Sumpter Dumas in Houma, Louisiana. . His country home outside Paris, the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, has been restored and is open to the public as a museum. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, the name is spelled "Cecette," 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. This is probably my least favorite fact about Dumas, but it needs to be mentioned. Dumas is probably best known for fathering the famous French writer Alexandre Dumas (pre). [18] Published by ditions Phbus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller. The son's most famous literary characters were inspired by his father.[8]. Cesette 1720 - 1772 DUMAS Thomas Alexandre 1762 - 1806 LABOURET Marie In November 1799, Napoleon had returned to Paris and seized power. The armada departed on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. [19]) Charles died of gout in 1773;[20] Louis, the youngest of the Davy de la Pailleterie brothers, died three months later. He languished there until the spring of 1801. He used a wharf in the neutral border territory (and tiny island) of Monte Cristo (today Monte Christi, Dominican Republic). Father of Alexandre Dumas fils. There was a slow migration of Dumas from France and adjacent countries from the 1700's to the present. In the 1840s, he founded the Thtre Historique, located on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris. He was the grandson of a woman slave from the Saint Domingue island (later renamed, Haiti), where his French father was born in 1762, and lived a large part of his life. A genealogical family tree and bibliography is Found in: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Alexandre Dumas (Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie) was born on 24 July, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France, is a Writer, Soundtrack. [3][18] When Chirac ordered the transfer to the mausoleum, villagers in Dumas's hometown of Villers-Cotterets were initially opposed, arguing that Dumas laid out in his memoirs that he wanted to be buried there. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. Alexandre Dumas reportedly had up to 40 mistresses. Lequel a fait et constitue pour son procureur general et special Marie-Cezette, sa mere, a la quelle il donne pouvoir de, pour lui et en son nom, dagir, gerer et administrer les biens, terres, habitations et proprits appartenant au constituant, comme fils et heritier d'Antoine Alexandre Davy de La Pailleterie son pere, le tout situ cote et ile de Saint-Domingue; de se mettre en possession du tout pour et au nom du constituant []; et generalement, faire par ladite procuratrice constitue tout ce que sa prudence et les circonstances exigeront; le constituant entendant conferer a ladite procuratrice constitute tous les pouvoirs les plus illimites pour la regie desditeshabitations et autres proprietes, encore bien qu'elles ne soient pas litteralement noncees ou representees. Legal document, 8 November 1801, quoted in Raphel Lahlou. O n June 25, 1847, Three Musketeers author Alexandre Dumas unveiled one of the greatest architectural follies of his timea miniature Renaissance chteau and a Gothic house surrounding by . [3] He also made use of his experience, writing travel books after taking journeys, including those motivated by reasons other than pleasure. But that short-lived republic had succumbed to an internal uprising by a local force known as the Holy Faith Army, led by Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo, in alliance with King Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples, who was at war with France.[80]. In about 1859, he moved to Russia, where French was the second language of the elite and his writings were enormously popular. Many of his novels, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne were originally serialized. [15] His first play, Henry III and His Court, produced in 1829 when he was 27 years old, met with acclaim. Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orlans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. [3] In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Thtre Historique in Paris. [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. He died of a stroke on 5 December 1870 in Puys, near Dieppe, France. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. [69] One historian, despite or because of his pro-royalist sentiments, characterised Dumas in this command as "fearless and irreproachable", a leader who "deserves to pass into posterity and makes a favorable contrast with the executioners, his contemporaries, whom public indignation will always nail to the pillory of History! [26], Researchers have continued to find Dumas works in archives, including the five-act play The Gold Thieves, found in 2002 by the scholar Rginald Hamel[fr] in the Bibliothque Nationale de France. He was also known for his travel writing. As of August2017[update] its president is Claude Schopp. The collection was donated to Auckland Libraries after his death. The most famous Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, pre had three illegimate children, one of whom is Alexandre Dumas, fils, born to Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker. Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), Novelist. Count de Mauldes request at the Parliament, 30 November 1778, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. For his son, see, Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in, Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. He was a son to father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas who was a French Army General who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars, and to mother, Marie-Louise . Answer (1 of 28): Based on the tradition of saying that someone who is descended from any black ancestors is black, yes, Alexandre Dumas was black. Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. The building was used after 1852 by the Opra National (established by Adolphe Adam in 1847). Alexandre Dumas, original name Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, (born March 25, 1762, Saint-Domingue [now Haiti]died February 26, 1806, Villers-Cotterts, France), French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Schopp combined them to publish the sequel Le Salut de l'Empire in 2008.[18]. Dumas published works comprise 300 volumes and 100,000 pages, and have been translated into nearly 100 languages. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. In that country, Thomas-Alexandre received his freedom and a sparse education at a military school, adequate to enable him to join the French army, there being no question of the mixed-race boy being accepted as his father's heir. Thomas-Alexandre had two siblings by his parents: Adolphe and Jeannette. [62], In October 1792, Dumas accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel in (and second-in-command of) the Lgion franche des Amricains et du Midi, founded a month earlier by Julien Raimond. At that time, the law allowed the elder Dumas to take the child away from his mother. Serving in the French Army, Dumas became an ally of the Assassin . As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. Under Joubert, Dumas led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River. Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, who reached the rank of colonel, saw action at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734. From 1839 to 1841, Dumas, with the assistance of several friends, compiled Celebrated Crimes, an eight-volume collection of essays on famous criminals and crimes from European history. See also: The Count of Monte Cristo. Son of Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas and Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret [18] At some point during these years, Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie purchased the slave woman Marie-Cessette "for an exorbitant price" and made her his concubine. It had fifty performances over the next year, extraordinary at the time. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. Thrand slavery was still in existance in the USA at that time). In March 1799, Dumas left Egypt on an unsound vessel, which was forced to run aground in the southern Italian Kingdom of Naples, where he was taken prisoner and thrown into a dungeon. GENEALOGY SERVICES. Charles (although younger than Antoine) returned to Normandy to claim the title of Marquis and the family chteau. Death certificate of Alexandre-Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 June 1786, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. Dumas Alexandre . Traditionally, the so-called "Valois Romances" are the three that portray the Reign of Queen Marguerite, the last of the Valois. Receipt, signed by Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, 29 June 1757, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J34. There, Alexandre studied at the academy of Nicolas Texier de la Bossire[fr], where he was given a young nobleman's higher education. [53] From 1777 to 1786, from age 15 to 24, thanks to his father's wealth and generosity, Dumas lived a life of considerable leisure. [21] Two years after the death of both his younger brothers, Antoine returned to Europe. Brief life of the soldier who inspired The Count of Monte Cristo: 1762-1806. . [40] Thomas-Alexandre Dumas may have earlier claimed that she had died in order to avoid having to get her approval before marriage and revealing her slave status. As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. Dumas's works included: Dumas wrote many plays and adapted several of his novels as dramas. Among his plays: "Tht Clemenceau Affair," "The Outer Edge of of Madam# Aubray," and "The Stranger." Ht died Nov. 27, 1895. Dumas lodged at the Labourets' Htel de l'Ecu for four months, during which time he became engaged to Claude Labouret's daughter Marie-Louise. Stationed on the Belgian frontier in the town of Maulde, on 11 August 1792 Dumas captured 12 enemy soldiers while leading a small scouting party of four to eight horsemen. Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property.
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